بررسی نقش حاکمیت شرکتی در کنترل انحراف استراتژیک و بهینه‌سازی ساختار سررسید بدهی شرکت‌ها

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد حسابرسی، گروه حسابداری، دانشگاه طلوع مهر، قم، ایران.
2 کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، گروه حسابداری، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.
چکیده
این پژوهش نقش حاکمیت شرکتی در کنترل انحراف استراتژیک و تأثیر آن بر ساختار سررسید بدهی شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی دوره ۱۳۹۱ تا ۱۴۰۰ را بررسی می‌کند. داده‌ها از طریق مقالات داخلی و خارجی برای مبانی نظری و بانک‌های اطلاعاتی بورس از جمله سایت کدال جمع‌آوری شده‌اند. داده‌های گردآوری شده پس از طبقه‌بندی بر اساس سال و نماد وارد نرم‌افزار اکسل و به صورت پنل دیتا درآمدند و سپس با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون چندمتغیره با اثرات سال و صنعت در نرم‌افزار استاتا تحلیل شدند. نتایج بیانگر تأثیر منفی و معنادار انحراف استراتژیک بر بدهی کوتاه‌مدت است، به‌طوری که شرکت‌هایی با انحراف استراتژیک بیشتر به استفاده از بدهی بلندمدت تمایل دارند تا ریسک تأمین مالی کوتاه‌مدت را کاهش دهند. همچنین برخلاف پژوهش‌های پیشین، سهامداران نهادی تأثیر معناداری بر بدهی کوتاه‌مدت نداشته‌اند که می‌تواند ناشی از شرایط ویژه بازار ایران باشد. این مطالعه به‌طور نوآورانه همزمان نقش راهبری شرکتی و انحراف استراتژیک را در ساختار سررسید بدهی بررسی کرده است. پیامدهای کاربردی مقاله تأکید بر اهمیت مدنظر قرار دادن تبعات منفی انحراف استراتژیک در تصمیمات مالی مدیران و ارزیابی دقیق ریسک‌ها توسط سرمایه‌گذاران نهادی دارد. یافته‌ها دانش مالی و مدیریتی حوزه ساختار بدهی و حاکمیت شرکتی را توسعه داده و چارچوبی برای بهبود تصمیم‌گیری مالی در بازار سرمایه ایران فراهم می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Examining the Role of Corporate Governance in Controlling Strategic Deviation and Optimizing the Debt Maturity Structure of Companies

نویسندگان English

Abolfazl Haji Mohammadi Aghkand 1
Mohammad Sadegh Shahbazi niya 2
1 Department of Accounting, Toloue Mehr University, Qom, Iran.
2 Department of Accounting, University Of Qom Unit, Qom, Iran.
چکیده English

This study examines the role of corporate governance in controlling strategic deviation and its impact on the debt maturity structure of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2012–2021. The data were collected from domestic and international articles for theoretical foundations and from stock exchange databases, including the Codal website. After data collection, the information was classified by year and stock symbol, entered into Excel, and transformed into panel data for analysis. A multivariate regression model with year and industry effects was applied using Stata software. Results indicate a significant negative effect of strategic deviation on short-term debt, showing that companies with higher strategic deviation prefer long-term debt to reduce short-term financial risks. Contrary to previous studies, institutional investors did not have a significant impact on short-term debt, possibly due to the unique conditions of the Iranian market. Innovatively, this research simultaneously investigates the role of corporate governance and strategic deviation in determining debt maturity structure. Practical implications highlight the necessity for managers to consider the adverse effects of strategic deviation in financial decisions and for institutional investors to carefully assess risks related to companies' divergent strategies. These findings contribute to expanding financial and managerial knowledge in the fields of debt structure and corporate governance and provide a practical framework to enhance financial decision-making in Iran's capital market.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Strategic deviation
Debt maturity
Information asymmetry
Corporate governance
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